Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia led the Gulf Cooperation Council’s initial public offerings market in 2024, earning a global ranking of seventh in total IPO proceeds, according to the latest report from Kamco Invest. 

The Kingdom accounted for 42 of the 53 IPOs in the GCC last year, significantly outpacing its regional peers and aligning with expectations to maintain its leadership in the coming year.

The surge in listings highlights Saudi Arabia’s dominant position in the regional capital markets and its role as a key driver of IPO activity across the GCC. 

The figure represents a sharp increase from 46 IPOs across the GCC in 2023, underscoring continued investor interest and market dynamism.

GCC issuers collectively raised $12.9 billion in 2024, a 19.8 percent increase from $10.8 billion in 2023, despite global IPO markets experiencing their weakest performance since 2009. 

Within the GCC, Saudi companies contributed $4.1 billion, amounting to 31.6 percent of total regional proceeds. 

While the UAE led in terms of proceeds with $6.2 billion, its share of GCC IPO proceeds dropped from 56.3 percent in 2023 to 47.8 percent in 2024. 

Oman ranked third, with state-backed privatizations raising $2.5 billion, or 19.3 percent of total GCC proceeds. 

The majority of Saudi IPOs occurred on the Nomu–Parallel Market, which hosted 28 of the Kingdom’s listings. 

The main market recorded 14 IPOs, including standout listings such as Dr. Soliman Abdel Kader Fakeeh Hospital, which was oversubscribed 119 times and garnered orders worth $91 billion.

Other notable listings included Almoosa Health, Miahona Utilities, and Nice One Beauty Digital Marketing. 

The strong demand was driven by a local investor base and underscored the resilience of Saudi capital markets despite challenges such as declining oil prices and geopolitical tensions. 

The report said that sectors such as health care, materials, and professional services were among the most active in Saudi IPOs, reflecting strong fundamentals and investor confidence in these industries. 

Globally, the GCC ranked fourth in IPO proceeds, trailing China, the US, and Japan, demonstrating its growing importance as a financial hub. 

Looking ahead to 2025, Saudi Arabia is expected to further dominate, with 31 IPOs in the pipeline, according to Kuwait-based asset management company Kamco Invest. 

The Kingdom’s Public Investment Fund is set to play a pivotal role with upcoming listings of Saudi Global Ports, Nupco, and Tabreed District Cooling, among others. Several private companies, including flynas, Tabby, and Ejada Systems, are also preparing IPOs.

Oman plans to privatize up to 30 assets in the coming years, with Asyad Group and Oman Electricity Transmission Co. expected to go public in 2025. 

In the UAE, major listings are anticipated from hotel operator FIVE and real estate companies under Dubai Holding, alongside Dubizzle Group and Alpha Data.